Musicians, singers, and audio engineers often need a frequency chart to understand the pitch ranges of instruments and voices. A Frequency → Note Converter is the perfect tool for mapping raw Hertz (Hz) data to musical notes for analysis, tuning, and training.
This guide provides a complete reference for frequency ranges across popular instruments and vocal types.
Why Frequency Range Knowledge Matters
- Instrument Tuning: Match instrument frequencies to correct pitch references.
- Vocal Training: Map voice types (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) to note and frequency ranges.
- Audio Mixing: Balance instruments and vocals in the correct tonal space.
- Music Education: Teach students about pitch, tuning, and sound frequencies.
For live analysis, try the Pitch Detector or Voice Pitch Analyzer.
Frequency Range Chart for Common Instruments
| Instrument | Typical Range (Hz) | Note Range |
|---|---|---|
| Piano | 27.5 Hz – 4186 Hz | A0 – C8 |
| Guitar (Standard) | 82.41 Hz – 1318.5 Hz | E2 – E6 |
| Violin | 196 Hz – 3136 Hz | G3 – D7 |
| Flute | 261.63 Hz – 2093 Hz | C4 – C7 |
| Trumpet | 164.81 Hz – 987.77 Hz | E3 – B5 |
| Double Bass | 41.2 Hz – 196 Hz | E1 – G3 |
For tuning orchestras, see Accuracy & Calibration: Frequency → Note Conversion.
Vocal Frequency Ranges
| Voice Type | Typical Range (Hz) | Note Range |
|---|---|---|
| Soprano | 261.63 Hz – 1046.5 Hz | C4 – C6 |
| Alto | 174.61 Hz – 698.46 Hz | F3 – F5 |
| Tenor | 130.81 Hz – 523.25 Hz | C3 – C5 |
| Bass | 82.41 Hz – 261.63 Hz | E2 – C4 |
To analyze choir recordings, use the Audio-File Pitch Detector for pitch stability testing.
Practical Use Cases
- Singers: Determine if notes stay in the correct vocal range.
- Teachers: Explain pitch relationships visually with frequency → note charts.
- Engineers: Optimize EQ and compression for specific instruments or voices.
Quick Reference Table: Middle Octaves
| Note Name | Frequency (Hz) | Use Case Example |
|---|---|---|
| A4 | 440 Hz | Tuning reference standard |
| C4 (Middle C) | 261.63 Hz | Piano, vocal warm-ups |
| G3 | 196 Hz | Low-range instruments |
| E5 | 659.26 Hz | Upper vocal registers |
FAQs
1. Does this chart work for all instruments?
Yes, covers most Western instruments and standard tunings.
2. Can I convert custom frequencies?
Yes, use the Frequency → Note Converter for any Hz value.
3. How about modern or electronic instruments?
Electronic synths often exceed traditional ranges; converter still works.
Pitch Detector is a project by Ornella, blending audio engineering and web technology to deliver precise, real-time pitch detection through your browser. Designed for musicians, producers, and learners who want fast, accurate tuning without installing any software.